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Tutorial
Lesson: Matlab Code (Creating, Saving,
and Executing a Script File)
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You'll
learn
to create Script files (MATLAB code) and execute them.
A Script File
is a user-created file
with a sequence of MATLAB
commands
in it. You're actually creating MATLAB code, here. The file must be
saved with a '.m'
extension, thereby, making it an m-file.
The code is executed by typing its file name (without the '.m'
extension') at the command
prompt. |
Now you'll write a script file to draw the unit circle of Tutorial
Lesson 3.
You are essentially going to write the same commands in a file, save
it,
name it, and execute it within MATLAB.
Follow these directions:
Create a new file. On PCs, select 'New' -> 'M-File' from the
File menu,
or use the related icons.
A new edit window
appears.
Type the following lines into this window. Lines starting with a '%'
sign are
interpreted as comments and
are ignored by MATLAB, but are very
useful for you, because then you can explain the meaning of the
instructions.
% CIRCLE - A
script file to draw a pretty circle
angle = linspace(0, 2*pi, 360);
x = cos(angle);
y = sin(angle);
plot(x,y)
axis('equal')
ylabel('y')
xlabel('x')
title('Pretty Circle')
grid on
Write and save the file under the name 'prettycircle.m'.
On PCs select 'Save As...' from the File menu. A dialog box appears.
Type the name of the document as prettycircle.m.
Make sure the file is
being saved in the folder you want it to be in (the current working
folder / directory of MATLAB).
Click on the 'Save'
icon to save the file.
Now go back to the MATLAB command
window and type the following command to execute the
script file.
>>prettycircle
And you achieve the same 2D plot that you achieved in Tutorial
Lesson
3, but the difference is that you saved all the instructions
in a file
that can be accessed and run by other m-files! It's like
having a
custom-made
code!
You're doing
great!
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