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Examples: Basic Matlab Codes



Below you can find examples on different types of arithmetic, exponential, trigonometry and complex number operations handled easily with MATLAB codes.

To code this expression: matlab codes 1 fig. , you can write the following instruction in the Matlab command window (or within an m-file):

>> 5^3/(2^4+1)

ans =

    7.3529




To compute this formula: matlab codes 2 fig. , you can always break down the commands and simplify the code (a final value can be achieved in several ways).

>>numerator = 3 * (sqrt(4) - 2)
numerator =

     0

>>denominator = (sqrt(3) + 1)^2
denominator =

    7.4641

>>total = numerator/denominator – 5

total =

    -5



The following expression: matlab codes 3 fig. , can be achieved as follows (assuming that x and y have values already):

>> exp(4) + log10(x) - pi^y



The basic MATLAB trigonometric functions are 'sin', 'cos', 'tan', 'cot', 'sec', and 'csc'. The inverses, are calculated with 'asin', 'atan', etc. The inverse function 'atan2' takes two arguments, y and x, and gives the four-quadrant inverse tangent. Angles are in radians, by default.

The following expression: matlab codes 4 fig. , can be coded as follows (assuming that x has a value already):

>> (sin(pi/2))^2 + tan(3*pi*x).



MATLAB recognizes the letters i and j as the imaginary number. A complex number 4 + 5i may be input as 4+5i or 4+5*i in MATLAB.  The first case is always interpreted as a complex number, whereas the latter case is taken as complex only if i has not been assigned any local value.



Can you verify in MATLAB this equation (Euler's Formula)?
You can do it as an exercise!
Euler's formula

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